The Adventures of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas: A Bloosmbury Reader by Catherine Johnson, "La Case du sicle: la propagande En Marche", Jacobo Valcrcel, "A black slave, Marie-Cesette Dumas", "Dumas (Alexandre Dav de la Pailleterie)", "Ptition Nicolas Sarkozy pour qu'il dcerne la Lgion d'honneur au gnral Dumas", "Ambition: A Minuet in Power's extravagant aspirations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas-Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1131042822, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the, In 1913, a statue of General Dumas was erected in Place Malesherbes (now Place du Gnral Catroux) in. [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. In works such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Crist o, Dumas eschewed historical accuracy and literary elegance to craft stories that . Dumas's novels were so popular that they were soon translated into English and other languages. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Dumas frequently commanded the legion, as Saint-Georges was often absent. As Bonaparte disapproved of the author, Dumas fled in 1851 to Brussels, Belgium, which was also an effort to escape his creditors. The Frenchnotably Napoleonnicknamed him "the Horatius Cocles of the Tyrol"[6] (after a hero who had saved ancient Rome[7]) for defeating a squadron of enemy troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy) in March 1797. It was often filled with strangers and acquaintances who stayed for lengthy visits and took advantage of his generosity. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. Although poor, the family still had the father's distinguished reputation and . (Scholars have found that he had a total of 40 mistresses. Slavery had been illegal in metropolitan France since 1315 and thus any slave would be freed de facto by being in France. His descendants are largely in southern States. [7] Their parents were Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret, the daughter of an innkeeper, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas. [1] He was the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas . Dumas was 68 years old. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. [85] He repeatedly wrote to Napoleon Bonaparte, seeking back-pay for his time lost in Taranto and a new commission in the military. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. Geni requires JavaScript! Produced at the Comdie-Franaise and starring the famous Mademoiselle Mars, Dumas's play was an enormous success and launched him on his career. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . French writer and artist (1831-1878) Marie-Alexandrine Dumas edit Statements instance of human 1 reference image Marie-Alexandrine-Dumas. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. Aboard the Guillaume Tell, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Dumas learned that he had been appointed as commander of all cavalry in the Army of the Orient. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. On 15 August 1789, following the beginning of the French Revolution, his unit was sent to the small town of Villers-Cotterts. Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). Showing 1-30 of 2,025 "There is neither happiness nor misery in the world; there is only the comparison of one state with another, nothing more. Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. Returning to France after his release, he and his wife had a son, Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), who would become one of France's most widely-read authors. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . Updated on November 10, 2018. [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. Was afraid of travelling to the USA because he feared being sold into slavery. Alexandre Dumas. Death certificate of Alexandre-Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 16 June 1786, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). 1891, "L'association des Amis du Gnral Alexandre Dumas", "Lavish reburial for Three Musketeers author", "Alexandre Dumas novels penned by 'fourth musketeer' ghost writer", "Claude Schopp: The man who gave Dumas 40 mistresses", Chteau de Monte-Cristo Museum Opening Hours, "Discours prononc lors du transfert des cendres d'Alexandre Dumas au Panthon", "Paris Monuments Panthon-Close up picture of the interior of the crypt of Victor Hugo (left) Alexandre Dumas (middle) mile Zola (right)", "Banche dati, Open Archives, Libri elettronici", 1866 Caricature of Alexandre Dumas by Andr Gill, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Dumas&oldid=1132801642. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. Although attracted to an extravagant lifestyle and always spending more than he earned, Dumas proved to be an astute marketer. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. DUMAS BIRTHPLACE, THEN & NOW. They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? Dumas's mother, Marie-Cessette Dumas, was a black slave. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . It was transported through Paris to the Panthon. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. Relation avec; Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 lge de 72 ans, Couturire Union(s), enfant(s) et petits-enfants. As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. They vented criticisms of Napoleon's leadership and discussed the possibility of refusing to march beyond Cairo. Napoleon's forces, under the command of Dumas's fellow general Joachim Murat, eventually defeated Ferdinand IV's army and secured Dumas's release in March 1801.[81]. In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. Among his plays: "Tht Clemenceau Affair," "The Outer Edge of of Madam# Aubray," and "The Stranger." Ht died Nov. 27, 1895. At this point, Antoine broke off contact with his brother and his family for a period of thirty years, although they both lived on the same small island. He used the name "Retor" (sometimes spelled Rethor) during and for some years after the period in which his father sold him and then re-purchased him (17751776). General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 17 October 1803, and Marie-Louise Labouret-Dumas to the minister of war, 2 October 1814, both in Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91. In addition, he was in a hurry to leave for the military front. There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. In 2002, for the bicentenary of Dumas's birth, French President Jacques Chirac held a ceremony honouring the author by having his ashes re-interred at the mausoleum of the Panthon of Paris, where many French luminaries were buried. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674-25th December 1758) and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre, (or Pautre) de Dominon (died 1757). [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. But that short-lived republic had succumbed to an internal uprising by a local force known as the Holy Faith Army, led by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, in alliance with King Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples, who was at war with France.[80]. After his father sold that estate in 1777, they moved to a townhouse on the rue de l'Aigle d'Or in the Parisian suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He sold Marie-Cessette Dumas, their other two children, and her daughter by another man to a baron from Nantes before leaving Saint-Domingue. Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. De dela Pailleterie se dessaisissans a son profit de tous les droits de proprit quelle pouvais avoir sur lesd. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. They included the following: In addition, Dumas wrote many series of novels: The Valois were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, and many Dumas romances cover their reign. GENEALOGY SERVICES. These issues profoundly influenced his thoughts, behaviour, and writing. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. [44] (It was known in his platoon that this was "not his real name". Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . Antoine Returns to France In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. [43] "Dumas" is from his mother. Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. Alexandre Dumas's death act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). The first record of him as "Alexandre Dumas" is in the registry book of the Queen's Dragoons (joined 2 June 1786). He was also known for his travel writing. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. [15] In his speech, Chirac said: With you, we were D'Artagnan, Monte Cristo, or Balsamo, riding along the roads of France, touring battlefields, visiting palaces and castleswith you, we dream.[31]. Conditions of heat, thirst, fatigue, and lack of supplies for the troops on the desert march were harsh; there were a number of suicides. At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. Ernest Roch, Le Gnral Alexandre Dumas,. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). [26] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret Labouret), Aimee-letellier Letellier (geb. 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