With her bottle-base thick glasses, lank, grey hair tamed by clips and penchant for dowdy cotton blouses, Melita Norwood appears an unlikely KGB Cold War weapon. We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. A . Her husband Harry, died in 1986. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. They were a middle-aged professional couple with a fixed mortgage, presumably beyond reproach. The revelations came as a total surprise to Norwood's daughter, Anita Ferguson, who didnt find out her mother was a spy until she read about it in the paper. We sent soldiers there to die against Hitler. Melita Norwood Melita grew up to become a bright young girl, which she proved in 1923 by winning a scholarship to attend Itchen School, a secondary school near Southampton, in Southern England. Judi Dench gives us the painful memories and rickety joints of the old Joan, tending a garden in the suburbs in 2000 when Special . '', See the article in its original context from. ''In the war the Russians were on our side, and it was unfair to them that they shouldn't be able to develop their weaponry.''. Anita (l. 1943) Pekerjaan. The Great-Grandmother Comes In From the Cold, https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/13/world/the-great-grandmother-comes-in-from-the-cold.html. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' "When she became politically active in the 1930s, Russia was seen by many people as the only nation capable of defeating the Nazis. Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. Then in 1999 an extensive archive of KGB material was uncovered by a defector. She ended her days in a cosy, third-floor rented flat in a sheltered housing complex. We see Joan struggle with the Communist Party she is dropped into thanks to the company she keeps. Her motivations weren't as pure as the film suggests either. , updated After all, Norwood had actually been investigated no less than seven times, she'd even been identified as a security risk in 1965. Melitamarried Hilary Norwood. If Melita Norwood had died just a few years ago, the only obituary would have been in her local paper, recalling the one eccentricity of a Bexleyheath octogenarian: for . Shed then pass the camera off to her contact in the KGB, who knew her by her code name Hola.. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Untroubled by the problems of the world, and with the added comfort of her married daughter Anita living nearby, Melita Norwood enjoyed the tranquillity of the small development ringed with flowering trees, and got on with her jam-making until her death, aged 93. On her retirement in 1972, K.G.B. "I must have thought if any of the work the BN-FMRA was doing, not secret stuff, might be useful," she explained. I certainly didn't.". Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / Daughter. Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. Unlike those Mata Hari-style seductresses whose treachery is based in the boudoir, Mrs Norwood was a very different kind of agent. Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras ( Image: PA) Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood ( Image: Nick Wall/Lions Gate) Don't Miss Norwood wasn't a. MI5 worked out who Hola was in 1992, soon after Soviet defector Mitrokhin arrived in Britain with his KGB file. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location In 2000, Joan is arrested and charged with espionage. Secrets of Bletchley Park: How codebreakers paved way for World War 2 victory, Ex-spy killing 'linked to unsolved murder of Brit family in the Alps', Novichok victim Charlie Rowley asks Putin's man 'did you kill my girlfriend? Collect, curate and comment on your files. She was an emotional Communist and quite naive. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Posted on January 17, 2022 | by . The couple had, Its just what you did she says. We didnt know what to think.. She thought he was the best. Whatever she may have done, I love her, said the mother of two. Theodore Rothstein was one of the people in their group. Find the perfect melita norwood stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Behind this dull company name was an important firm involved in vital research. 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She did say she spied, but what? Asisten pribadi, mata-mata. The last time she visited Russia was in 1979, with her husband, when she says she again rejected financial reward. / Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. For other inquiries Contact Us. She began spying for the Soviet Union four years after Josef Stalin took power, working under the code name "Hola". "In general I do not agree with spying against one's country.". Intriguingly, it included profiles of 200 British KGB collaborators written by their Kremlin handlers. She was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein in 1934, at the age of just 22. Date of death. On September 11th 1999 The Times newspaper carried the front page article "Revealed: the quiet woman who betrayed Britain for 40 years. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. Norwood never revealed to anyone what she was up to, not even to her Left-leaning husband Hilary, a maths teacher. Incredibly, despite doubts about her extreme Left-wing sympathies and links, she was cleared. The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. Rose, David. "Whatever she may have done, I loved her. It came as a massive shock to her daughter and to Dr Burke, who already knew Norwood. Who is Melitta Norwood? Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Melita Norwood. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images), 1268 x 1012 px (4.23 x 3.37 in) - 300 dpi - 357 KB. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. In 2000, a parliamentary committee that oversaw intelligence agencies criticised the government for failing to prosecute Norwood. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Ironically, reporters found anti-nuclear CND signs in her kitchen, where she made chutney. Except for one thing she worked at the British NonFerrous Metals Research Association offices in Euston, central London. When she returned to the firm in 1944, she went to work for the director, Dr G. L. Bailey, who wanted Lette because he knew she could cope with the technical jargon. pink house() 8226 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis) (25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant and KGB intelligence source who, for a period of about 40 years following her recruitment in 1937, supplied the KGB (and its predecessor agencies) with state secrets from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association. Until her death, on 2 June at the age of 93, she began her days with the Today programme. Akce tdne. "I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. in Europe and the West,'' by a Cambridge professor, Christopher Andrew. The trick is to be able to do this efficiently enough, and respond quickly enough, to take on the game's content that you would like to experience while . One was in his office and the other at his London home. [9] The film was shot in the UK. Prosecution was considered inappropriate due to ill health and advanced years. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. But what Melita exactly did is up for debate. Lived In Garland TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX. Judi Dench In 1979, she and her husbandwho knew about her spying and disapprovedvisited Moscow so the Soviet Union could award her the Order of the Red Banner (she accepted the honorary award, but turned down the financial reward). Mentioned only by codenames, Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean, of the infamous Cambridge Five, got critical mention: Burgess for not dressing tidily and being constantly under the influence of alcohol, and Maclean for his drunk spells and being not very good at keeping secrets. There were several cries of ''traitor!'' She didnt draw attention to herself. from the crowd in her street. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. 87years (December 9, 1934) In many other countries, the grey-haired great-grandmother would have ended her days in prison, or even been shot. Anita Ferguson But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . "She once said to me she didn't agree with spying against one's country. Burke, who later wrote The Spy Who Came In From the Co-op: Melita Norwood and the Ending of Cold War Espionage, noted that Norwood kept repeating I thought Id got away with it. Yet as Burke wrote, she actually did get away with it: even after her outing, the government still declined to prosecute her. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Some believe, however, the real reason she was not put on trial was to avoid embarrassing details emerging about MI5s mistake in allowing her to work as a personal secretary at the very heart of Britains secret atomic research, even though she was known to have Communist sympathies. Anita Ferguson, 61, Mrs Norwood's only daughter, confirmed her mother's death, but . <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. When she was unmasked, she said: I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and health service. He kept sensitive documents in both, sometimes holding evening meetings at home at which Lette was expected to be on hand. It is based on the six trunkloads of documents brought to the West by Vasily Mitrokhin, 77, the former chief archivist of the K.G.B. Dr Burke explains: At one time she was vetted again. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. Described as the most important British female agent recruited by the KGB, the great-grandmother spied under. ''I thought they should somehow be adequately defended because everyone was against them, against this experiment, and they had been through such hardship from the Germans,'' she told her television interviewer. Widowed for 13 years, she was a keen gardener - surrounded by the fruits of her labour as she gave her statement - and was seen as bit of a dotty old woman by her neighbours. (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As early as 1938, she was. When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker Max Davis (Stephen Campbell Moore), the man who eventually becomes her husband and Nicks father. Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood, who died in 2005 aged 93, was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions. Melita was thirty-eight years of age and Hilary was approaching his fortieth birthday. '', At Dillons Newsagents, Peter Dodd, the assistant manager, said he had been surprised years ago when he first saw her orders for Communist publications. I remember her talking to me once about Karl Marx. Her ability to understand technical material meant she was promoted to secretary to the director. In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. You can cancel anytime and if you cancel within 14 days you won't be billed. Melita Norwood. They had one daughter: Anita Ferguson (born Norwood). She wasnt like the Cambridge Five, who courted disaster. Mrs. Norwood had been obliged to confront the press gathered at her gate by disclosures of her past in The Times of London. Norwood, who admitted passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union, was exposed by Vasili Mitrokhin, who defected to Britain with a trove of KGB documents in 1992. When he called her to ask if the story was true, she replied, Ive been a rather naughty little girl, then dressed up for the Press camped outside her Bexleyheath home. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. / The government decided against prosecuting her. She says she was working for the ideology not the financial reward. And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. Melita (everyone called her Lette) had joined the company as a clerk in 1937. She took top-secret documents from the Tube Alloys project - the cover name for the nuclear weapons programme - copied them and passed them to her KGB handlers. Sir Winston Churchills wife started sending packages to support the Russians. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. BN-FRMA linked up with a to-secret project to develop a nuclear weapon called Tube Alloys. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and passed them to Moscow. I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. "It's just what you did" she says. Apart from passing on nuclear secrets, Norwood recruited at least one person to be a KGB spy. Melita Norwood, on the other hand codenamed Hola was a model of reliability. Mona Maund, one of the first female MI5 agents, actually identified Norwood as a possible spy back in the 1930s, when Norwood was at the beginning of her espionage career. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. The cause of death was not disclosed. For the KGB, this was an unbelievable piece of good fortune, because Bailey happened to be a member of the advisory committee on the atom bomb project. This week her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. The how is known, the what is mostly conjecture, which makes Judi Dench's film a controversial adaptation - it opts for a more romantic take on the tale that has been called everything from "preposterous" to "inaccurate". She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. If you want to learn more about this . Norwood joined Southampton University but dropped out and moved to Germany at the time of the rise of the Nazis. The Russians knew how to build a bomb, but they didnt know how to build a nuclear reactor to extract the uranium. One resident, Robert Leck, 78, a former bomb disposal unit RAF corporal, recalls Lette doing the shopping at the Co-op for other elderly neighbours, visiting anyone she thought might be lonely or unwell. Monday, 13 September, 1999, 17:35 GMT 18:35 UK, The BBC's Jon Silverman: "At the outbreak of war she was more highly valued than Kim Philby", Nigel West, Intelligence Expert: "Such individuals should be pursued", Journalist David Rose: "The people that she lives among have not a clue as to her past", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Available for both RF and RM licensing. She was lovely, a pure lady, says Sheila Howell, who was a neighbour for more than 20 years. "It was a complete shock at the time. Melita Norwood: The Soviet Union's Longest-Serving British Spy 220,739 views Mar 20, 2020 7K Dislike Share Save Biographics 2.08M subscribers Check out Business Blaze:. "I did what I did, not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service.". Melita Norwood. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. But a decision not to put her on trial was quickly taken so that the collapsing Soviets would remain in ignorance about just how much we knew. All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. For example, she used Che Guevara tea mugs and habitually posted copies of the Communist Morning Star through the letterboxes of 32 of her neighbours. Age. This was a woman who was seen pottering around tending to her vegetables and flowers. Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. This afternoon she strolled in her garden at the request of photographers but refused to answer any questions. I did not want money. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. anita ferguson daughter of melita norwood About; FAQ; Contacts; Location; Rose, David. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Journalism strengthens democracy. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. But to the neighbours in Garden Avenue, Bexleyheath, a pleasant street of semis and discreet net curtains, Lette was viewed as a charming old lady who just happened to be a bit eccentric and very openly Left-wing. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. And in April 2019, a film adaptation premiered in the U.K. and the U.S. starring Judi Dench as Joan Stanley, the fictional counterpart to Melita Norwood, the real-life spy. five years later, saying only, ''Somebody said that my work might be an interesting source of material.'' Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. She was a bit worried so she took an aspirin before going in. 's foreign intelligence section, who defected to the British in 1992. "I do not consider myself a spy," she told reporters. For Mrs Norwood was no ordinary granny. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". Remarkably, Dr Burke thinks Norwood enjoyed her late moment of notoriety. Melita Norwood was a member of one of those communist spy networks in America and Britain, who by guaranteeing those weapons of mass destruction threw down a challenge to America as sole superpower in the post-Second World War era. Where in Bexleyheath did Melita Norwood live? Still, she refuses to discuss the actual passing over of documents and refuses to say who wooed her to the KGB. Explaining her motive, Mrs. Norwood said, ''I thought perhaps what I had access to might be useful in helping Russia to keep abreast of Britain, America and Germany.'' In the film, the young Red Joan, played by Kingsman actress Sophie Cookson, is seduced by a handler and has an affair with her boss. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' Jack Straw, then Britain's home secretary, said in 1999 that superiors had become suspicious of Norwood in the 1940s. The couple had one child, Anita, who was born in 1943. Her mother, too, was a suffragette with far-Left sympathies. 00:34 GMT 19 Jul 2014 She was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties. Norwood's father died when was six from tuberculosis and the family moved to Southampton. Why Bother? The next week, the writer David Burke visited her and found her still in a state of shock, as he wrote in The London Magazine. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Melita Stedman Norwood ( ne Sirnis; 25 Maret 1912 - 2 Juni 2005) adalah seorang pegawai negeri Inggris dan sumber intelijensi KGB. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . Well, she was partly aided by the boys club atmosphere of MI5, the British Security Service. 2023 Getty Images. Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. But she had sexual predator Lonsdale ditched, says Dr Burke, as she didnt want to work with him because of his lack of professionalism. The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. Her lofty motivations are a far cry from Norwood's deliberate choices. "She thought of Stalin in those early days as a sort of Clement Attlee figure. Anita L Ferguson, 52. Melita Norwood Burke still believes Norwood was the naive character Joan protrays. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. Though Norwoods employers were suspicious of her ties to the Communist Party, over decades of work they never pinpointed her as a mole. In the same circumstances I know that I would do the same thing again., Christy Dignam's daughter Kiera breaks silence after devastating health update, Farmer, 71, killed by one of his own cows in farm horror, Major 200 energy credit update as Ryan delivers shock boost for households, People only realising huge Chinese takeaway hack - its a game changer, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. Invest in the future today. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. "Melita Norwood's relatives, friends and neighbours told [on 11 September 1999] of their shock on learning . No life could have looked more ordinary. It seemed that Britain was headed into another of the spy expose frenzies that have occurred periodically with the unmaskings of men like Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross who followed their Communist sympathies into espionage. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. People in the neighborhood said they were aware that Mrs. Norwood, locally famed for the quality of her homemade chutney, held radical views for their largely Conservative-voting area. Her confession that sunny Saturday came as a surprise to everyone but none more than her daughter, Anita, a school lab technician. Melita Norwood passed secrets to the Russians for decades after being recruited in 1935 by a former correspondent for the Soviet news agency TASS. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? Norwood was the most important British female agent in the whole of the KGB's history as well as the longest-serving of all the Soviet spies in Britain. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Union's longest-serving British spy. Joan and Max go to Australia, but return to Britain at some point. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. During that time she had handed over the country's secrets - willingly - to Russia, among them crucial information about the atomic bomb and its development. only confirmed she was a spy in the 1990s. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. These documents revealed Norwoods espionage, but British officials kept it secret because they didnt think there was enough evidence to prosecute. what happened to melita norwood. . But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. Jennie Rooneys book Red Joan is inspired by the story she found but, When Leo is away, Joan begins to fall for co-worker. The newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The K.G.B. Norwood was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. He too was a member of the Communist Party. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. [8] Death [ edit] It was middle country, middle class, middle management and middlebrow. The media were all gathered to hear what she had to say after revelations in the newspaper that day - Norwood had been a Soviet spy for nearly 40 years. The cause of death was not disclosed. Everyone liked her. Daughter Anita tried to downplay the damage Norwood had done, saying: There are questions about whether it was really useful at all to the Russians. At firs the Security Service insisted her part in everything had been "marginal", it was a huge embarrassment. I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". GRANNY Melita Norwood, the Soviet Union's top British spy, has died aged 93 - it was revealed last night. Norwood died on June 2, 2005 never facing trial for her crimes. How did Norwood get away with it for so long? Her KGB file gave her a glowing review calling her "committed, reliable and disciplined agent, striving to be of the utmost assistance. Anyone can read what you share. ''When I first saw all the. While three of the gang were uncovered, she escaped discovery and took up a job as a secretary at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association in the same year. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. ''I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,'' she read in a firm voice. Mrs. Ferguson said she would stand by her mother -- a great-grandmother -- ''whatever she may have done'' and voiced relief that she had not been told before.

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